Apparently Aric's tests were faulty because the test surface was too smooth. This is from R&S staff. Nobody that I have talked to actually knows what this means for the validity of the tests although RG has attempted to explain it verbally. My second hand retelling of this did not convince me of anything.
Surface roughness is a difficult subject to get a handle on, and with respect to cam testing is made even harder because the UIAA spec does not actually give a roughness to use for the testing. Instead it calls for a roughness sufficient for the device to not pull from the fixture when under load, with a Rmax of 500microns.
While my fixture was only ~150-200microns Rmax, I had no problems whatsoever with cams from any other manufacturer and frankly disagree with the folks at R&S on their interpretation of the results. I can only assume their interpretation comes from discussions with Dave@CCH, which would likely be rather biased.
It would be much appreciated if Rich could provide some comments for the rest of us with a lighter physics/engineering background.
The big issue with surface roughness is that it's an arithmetic average deviation of the profile of the surface from a theoretical centerline, so a profile with small but frequent peaks and valleys (e.g.: ^-^-^-^-^-^) can have the same measured roughness as a smooth surface with occasional large peaks and valleys (e.g.: /\_____/\). Because of this, the UIAA instead calls out a maximum value for Rmax in the cert rather than a roughness value, with Rmax being the largest peak to valley distance obtained in the measurement sample (sample length being a whole 'nother ball of wax and a much, much more complicated topic).
A Rmax of 500microns translates to a maximum allowable peak to valley distance of 0.5mm or ~0.020". The measurement on my original fixture was ~0.007" or so.
In the sake of fairness, it also seems that Aric should redo his tests since he has sown much uncertainty, which may put someone's business at risk.
FWIW, I couldn't care less about putting someone's business at risk as we're discussing life protection equipment in which I found a significant number of manufacturing defects. I have long since passed this off to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, who found the evidence compelling enough to look into doing an investigation of their own.
That said, I have a pile of Aliens sitting here waiting to be broken, so chances are that I'll be revisiting the testing with the new fixture in the near future. Right now the fixture is coming out at Rmax 560microns, so a bit above the maximum allowed by the UIAA spec. I have a couple things to finish off before I get back to this project, but it's on the list.
My open items:
1) what would happen if the tests were conducted to UIAA standards?
They were. While the Rmax of the fixture was not at the _maximum_ allowed per the UIAA spec, it was within the range of allowable values.
2) still not happy about the erratic quality of brazing, cam angles and metal softness
Me neither.
3) how rigorously are the other cam options tested?
I test whatever people send me, as well as my own cam prototypes and various commercial examples I purchase for comparison. It just happens that the majority of what I've been sent is Aliens, which is likely due to the anecdotal evidence that there are reliability issues with them.
4) people have been using aliens for years and I (nor some others) have not heard reports of failures that would seem consistent with the expressed concerns so the real world effectiveness seems "better".
The reports that jump out at me are the ones regarding cables pulling out of the heads and ones regarding axle centering, which are supported by the manufacturing defects I found in my testing. The fact that there are not more failures in the field is, IMO, due to the fact that the majority of pieces in circulation have not been required to hold anything approaching a moderate amount of force, let alone its rated strength.
[/quote]In any case, I (and a bunch of silent ppl that I am intermediating for) would love to have some more info to base a decision on.
Appreciate more information, particularly from the tester, who has been rather quiet.
thank you
[/quote]
Quiet because there isn't much left for me to say on the issue, as I believe the documentation speaks for itself.
-aric.