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#48392 - 10/06/09 04:29 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: ianmanger]
Chas Offline
Pooh-Bah

Registered: 03/22/01
Posts: 1748
Loc: Flagstaff
The Zero's are a decent piece of gear. Climbed quite of bit of fairly hard stuff with them.

I do have to say that I am a fan of C3's, and while the following is slow to develop, I know that many of the people I climb with are now sold. Matt and Kyle climb on them and Kyle is known for getting early ascents of bold routes (Equalizer 5.13R/X, Less then Zero 5.12+/5.13R, and the list goes on). Matt says they are like cheating.

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#48394 - 10/06/09 04:38 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: Chas]
pedestrian Offline
Pooh-Bah

Registered: 08/05/02
Posts: 2244
Loc: a heavily fortified bunker!
Originally Posted By: Chas
Yes, in medical devices if any part of a protocol is found to be suspect, the test is discarded


Somewhat of a faulty analogy, in medical science we are trying to prove that a device or drug is safe for widespread distribution. But when you are testing a device (Aliens) which you suspect to be inadequately manufactured and tested, the standard of evidence is entirely different, and any camming device would be guilty until proven innocent.

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#48396 - 10/06/09 04:58 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: pedestrian]
Chas Offline
Pooh-Bah

Registered: 03/22/01
Posts: 1748
Loc: Flagstaff
Not quite. Recently out of Paris Cardiology (about 2 or 3 years ago) the specter of drug eluting stents causing an increase in late thrombosis was raised (I am interested since I'm one of the grand-dads of the Xience V DES out of Abbott along with Nadine Ding, Wouter Rhoorda and Ty Hu, but with a HUGE team doing the work).

It took several years to prove that the thrombosis rate was actually quite low (lower then originally posted by two teams of researchers)and in the second generation devices its actually lower.

But in the meantime it was "until proven innocent the party is guilty" and in both cases (DES and in the case of Aliens) and rightfully so. Until safety is proven for the general population, the burden of proof should be on the manufacturer.


Edited by Chas (10/06/09 04:59 PM)

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#48399 - 10/06/09 05:21 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: wombat]
adatesman Offline
member

Registered: 07/13/05
Posts: 102
Loc: Philadelphia
Originally Posted By: wombat
Apparently Aric's tests were faulty because the test surface was too smooth. This is from R&S staff. Nobody that I have talked to actually knows what this means for the validity of the tests although RG has attempted to explain it verbally. My second hand retelling of this did not convince me of anything.


Surface roughness is a difficult subject to get a handle on, and with respect to cam testing is made even harder because the UIAA spec does not actually give a roughness to use for the testing. Instead it calls for a roughness sufficient for the device to not pull from the fixture when under load, with a Rmax of 500microns.

While my fixture was only ~150-200microns Rmax, I had no problems whatsoever with cams from any other manufacturer and frankly disagree with the folks at R&S on their interpretation of the results. I can only assume their interpretation comes from discussions with Dave@CCH, which would likely be rather biased.

Originally Posted By: wombat
It would be much appreciated if Rich could provide some comments for the rest of us with a lighter physics/engineering background.


The big issue with surface roughness is that it's an arithmetic average deviation of the profile of the surface from a theoretical centerline, so a profile with small but frequent peaks and valleys (e.g.: ^-^-^-^-^-^) can have the same measured roughness as a smooth surface with occasional large peaks and valleys (e.g.: /\_____/\). Because of this, the UIAA instead calls out a maximum value for Rmax in the cert rather than a roughness value, with Rmax being the largest peak to valley distance obtained in the measurement sample (sample length being a whole 'nother ball of wax and a much, much more complicated topic).

A Rmax of 500microns translates to a maximum allowable peak to valley distance of 0.5mm or ~0.020". The measurement on my original fixture was ~0.007" or so.

Originally Posted By: wombat
In the sake of fairness, it also seems that Aric should redo his tests since he has sown much uncertainty, which may put someone's business at risk.


FWIW, I couldn't care less about putting someone's business at risk as we're discussing life protection equipment in which I found a significant number of manufacturing defects. I have long since passed this off to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, who found the evidence compelling enough to look into doing an investigation of their own.

That said, I have a pile of Aliens sitting here waiting to be broken, so chances are that I'll be revisiting the testing with the new fixture in the near future. Right now the fixture is coming out at Rmax 560microns, so a bit above the maximum allowed by the UIAA spec. I have a couple things to finish off before I get back to this project, but it's on the list.

Originally Posted By: wombat
My open items:
1) what would happen if the tests were conducted to UIAA standards?


They were. While the Rmax of the fixture was not at the _maximum_ allowed per the UIAA spec, it was within the range of allowable values.

Originally Posted By: wombat
2) still not happy about the erratic quality of brazing, cam angles and metal softness


Me neither.

Originally Posted By: wombat
3) how rigorously are the other cam options tested?


I test whatever people send me, as well as my own cam prototypes and various commercial examples I purchase for comparison. It just happens that the majority of what I've been sent is Aliens, which is likely due to the anecdotal evidence that there are reliability issues with them.

Originally Posted By: wombat
4) people have been using aliens for years and I (nor some others) have not heard reports of failures that would seem consistent with the expressed concerns so the real world effectiveness seems "better".


The reports that jump out at me are the ones regarding cables pulling out of the heads and ones regarding axle centering, which are supported by the manufacturing defects I found in my testing. The fact that there are not more failures in the field is, IMO, due to the fact that the majority of pieces in circulation have not been required to hold anything approaching a moderate amount of force, let alone its rated strength.

[/quote]In any case, I (and a bunch of silent ppl that I am intermediating for) would love to have some more info to base a decision on.

Appreciate more information, particularly from the tester, who has been rather quiet.

thank you
[/quote]

Quiet because there isn't much left for me to say on the issue, as I believe the documentation speaks for itself.

-aric.

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#48400 - 10/06/09 05:39 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: wombat]
adatesman Offline
member

Registered: 07/13/05
Posts: 102
Loc: Philadelphia
Originally Posted By: wombat
2) "Yes more testing can and has/is being done to prove this."

The last post on Aric's thread is July 16th: "In other news, I have a dozen or so more Aliens sitting here waiting to be broken and will be getting to them once the profilometer (device that directly measures surface roughness) I ordered arrives. So look for it in the next couple weeks, maybe?"

Perhaps it jumped to a different thread after that but I searched RC and did not find anything describing new tests. He has many posts so it is possible I missed it, hence my request.


And congrats/mazeltov/cheers/etc on your new child

Yeah, it's taken quite a while to get the profilometer up and running. The big issue is that the one I found was from the 1970's (the only remotely affordable option) and ISO changed the way roughness is measured since then, which means I had to figure a way to get the output of the device into the computer so that I could use 3rd party software to do the appropriate calculations. Pretty straight forward, but unfortunately it didn't come with a manual so I was stuck for weeks trying to figure out which pins to use for the output and what format it was in.

Originally Posted By: wombat
And congrats/mazeltov/cheers/etc on your new child


Huh? Baby?? Why am I always the last to find out about these things? laugh

-aric.

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#48402 - 10/06/09 06:37 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: adatesman]
Chas Offline
Pooh-Bah

Registered: 03/22/01
Posts: 1748
Loc: Flagstaff
Aruc,

If you need profilometry, send it to me. I can do it no problem using an optical interferametric method used by the semi-conductor industry (as long as its not too thick since there is a maximum distance between my sample platten and the optics. Mine can measure upto about 2mm thick but has a resolution of about 1nm, and the largest map I can do is ~150um x ~150um unless I do a stitch function in which I can do 40cm regions but its a bitch to do.


Edited by Chas (10/06/09 06:38 PM)

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#48404 - 10/06/09 07:50 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: Chas]
adatesman Offline
member

Registered: 07/13/05
Posts: 102
Loc: Philadelphia
Thanks Chas, but it's a no-go due to size... the plates are 1" thick.

I've got most of the bugs worked out on my profilometer now, so its more a matter of finding time to smooth the signal and take the measurements.

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#48406 - 10/06/09 07:56 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: Chas]
MarcC Offline
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 07/10/00
Posts: 3532
Originally Posted By: Chas
Aruc,

If you need profilometry, send it to me. I can do it no problem using an optical interferametric method used by the semi-conductor industry (as long as its not too thick since there is a maximum distance between my sample platten and the optics. Mine can measure upto about 2mm thick but has a resolution of about 1nm, and the largest map I can do is ~150um x ~150um unless I do a stitch function in which I can do 40cm regions but its a bitch to do.

Chas FTW!
+1000 for moving this thread firmly into hard core geek territory!
_________________________
- Marc

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#48412 - 10/07/09 01:23 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: ianmanger]
ianmanger Offline
enthusiast

Registered: 04/25/03
Posts: 272
Originally Posted By: ianmanger


As a result of Aric's earlier testing I replaced my blue and black Aliens with Mastercams, based on his numbers the small guys seemed 'generally' prone to failure at lower than rated strengths; now the MCs sit on the bottom of the bag because I don't trust them in Gunks horizontals.


Since I would not like to be responsible for continuing to fuel the uncertainty about the issue of Mastercams in horizontals, I would point people to the rc.com thread on this issue from July and the followup statements from Aric and Metolius (below) about this. I've also followed up with Aric personally to get his 2c, for which I am grateful.

Thread is here. Post 177
http://www.rockclimbing.com/cgi-bin/forum/gforum.cgi?post=2182703#2182703

Quote:
alright folks, here's Metolius's Official Response regarding this thread. The response below was requested by myself at the OR show last week, and I would like to thank Doug and his staff for taking the time to write this response and address our users concerns. If you have any further questions for Metolius, please contact them directly, as I feel that this is the best approach for getting any questions that you may have answered. Further, this email was sent to me to post, but I will not relay any further questions to Metolius, per their request to direct questions directly to them.

Thanks again to Metolius for their time.

Metolius Climbing wrote:
It is our understanding that this forum is intended to be a venue for discussion by individual climbers. We feel it is generally inappropriate for us as a manufacturer to participate. Manufacturers, retailers, organizations (such as AAC), and guides are all great resources that can be contacted directly. When you contact us with a question about our gear, we will work with you one on one to provide answers. However, the moderator asked us to comment on this thread, so we are making an exception. To contact us directly, go to metoliusclimbing.com. You can call to talk to a live body, or send in a letter, and we will respond as soon as we can.


We would like to start by thanking everyone that contributed to this discussion. One of our main goals has always been to get climbers to look critically at all the gear they use. Every piece of gear has design limitations. Every piece of gear is subject to misuse, and every piece of gear can fail well below its rated strength. It is critical to personally analyze and inspect every piece of gear you use and understand its limitations. You cannot leave this up to someone else.

The ideal cam would have a trigger that would disappear after placement, to avoid accidental triggering of the cam lobes. While this is not possible, we feel we have used the best option for a flexible body, single stem cam.

When we first saw the images of our cam moving in the fixture during the horizontal test, we suspected there could be a problem with the test. We do horizontal pull testing as one of our standard tests, and have never seen this problem. However, we immediately attempted to duplicate the result we had seen in the video. We were unable to get the cam lobe to retract as it appeared to do in the video. Then we began looking more closely at the video, and noticed that the fixture was moving. We contacted the tester and informed them of the fixture problem. The tester agreed with us and created a new fixture that would not move. With the new solid test fixture, the tester was unable to duplicate the initial negative result. No problem, Mystery solved.

We would like to encourage the tester to keep testing, keep busting gear, and keep posting, but be a little more prudent about getting confirmation from another tester prior to releasing results. One positive thing these tests indicate is that cams don't seem to work very well in expanding cracks. We will try to duplicate this expanding crack test, something we have never been able to do before.

There is also an image of a person holding a Master Cam head in one hand and bending the stem 180 degrees in an effort to demonstrate the trigger pulling on the cam lobes. We have been unable to reproduce this effect in any placement in the field. The tester was also unable to produce this effect in the horizontal test set up. The key to performing this trick is that the cam lobes have to be fully extended so there is no slack in the trigger cords. In any viable placement, the cam lobes must be in some degree of retraction, which creates slack in the trigger cords, which makes it all but impossible for them to pull on the cam lobes. We specifically chose a Kevlar core, nylon sheath trigger cord because it does such a good job of isolating the trigger mechanism, and allowing independent movement of each cam lobe.

I mentioned earlier that we do a horizontal placement test as one of our standard tests. This is not a standard UIAA test, but we plan to present it for discussion and consideration at the next UIAA safety committee meeting.

I would also like to mention that we do an off angle test, to try to evaluate a cams performance in a bottoming crack. In this test the cam is plugged straight into a crack fixture, and blocked from rotating and aligning itself with the direction of pull. The initial test results indicate that the cams performance becomes very unpredictable when loaded like this. We will continue to refine this test in hopes of getting a more consistent result, but preliminary results indicate that this should only be a placement of last resort, and should not be expected to hold a serious fall.

Thanks to all who have participated in this discussion, and thanks to the moderator for inviting us to contribute.

Doug Phillips

President Metolius Climbing

[quote]

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#48414 - 10/07/09 01:32 PM Re: More Alien failures [Re: ianmanger]
quanto_the_mad Offline
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 05/14/02
Posts: 2606
Loc: brooklyn
I think that was in response to the original video.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkYuzVMWljo&feature=related

There is another video, where the surfaces are more secure.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeNr8CbiTzE

Still, I don't think the moving plates are a valid response, there are always some creaky plates and blocks that could shift that we still have to use.

At any rate, I've been using the yellow and blue mastercams, and haven't seen it in the field. Maybe it's a matter of setting the cam, RG has said before that some need to be tugged pretty hard to set them. It also isn't an issue where it's set further back.

I've been thinking of modifying my metolius, cutting away the entire lower bar and making more a single bar like camalots, and using wire triggers like the camalots. But I haven't decided if I like them enough to keep them.


Edited by quanto_the_mad (10/07/09 01:35 PM)
_________________________
"Be ot or bot ne ot, tath is the nestquoi." Thamle, by Malliwi Rapesheake

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